A procumbent herb in which the branches bearing the inflorescence are at times erect, in dense growth the whole plant is erect, hispidly hairy in younger parts. Spermacoce brachysepala, the west indian false buttonweed, is a plant species in the rubiaceae. Mitracarpus hirtus, spermacoce diffusa, spermacoce villosa, borreria. Article in french maynart g, pousset jl, mboup s, denis f. The species are herbs or small shrubs with small to mediumsized, fourlobed. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Pdf borreira and spermacoce are genera of rubiaceae. Leafblades narrowly elliptic or ellipticlanceolate to ovate, 0.
Borreria is defi ned by the septicidal dehiscence of the fruit into two dehiscent mericarps, fl owers with exserted stamens and style, the stigma mainly bilobed and zonocolporate and pantoporate pollen grains. A weak erect, decumbent or procumbent annual herb, usually wellbranched, 340 cm. Fossil pollen as a guide to conservation in the galapagos jacqueline f. Assim como os tegumentos, o nucelo tambem apresenta valor taxonomico. Dec 22, 2012 two new species are described, borreria cerradoana and b.
It comprises about 275 species found throughout the tropics and subtropics. Multidisciplinary studies showed that spermacoce is better. Litsea floribunda, cylicodaphne floribunda, lauraceae, freeflowering litsea. Spermacoce rubiaceae is represented in florida by 9 species.
Article citation database or nal catalog of usdas national agricultural library. Its highest diversity is found in the americas, followed by africa, australia and asia description. Borreira and spermacoce are genera of rubiaceae widespread in tropical and. Successive hexane, acetone, ethanol and methanolic whole plant extracts of the borreria sps were investigated for phytochemical screening and assessed for antimicrobial activity. Synonym diodia sarmentosa swartz kohautia grandiflora dc. The latter species is designed as type of borreria series laeves, since the previous designation of borreria laevis is in serious conflict with the protologue of the series art. Dataset gbif backbone taxonomy rank species published in. Its highest diversity is found in the americas, followed by africa, australia and asia. Borreria verticillata roots extract exhibited a broad antibacterial activity against multiresistant strains of pseudomonas aeroginosa pedro et al. Borreria and spermacoce species rubiaceae semantic scholar. Lewis 1891 an elementary latin dictionary, new york. Spermacoce neoterminalis has been recognized as a florida endemic, primarily of pine rocklands, distinguished by its longer corolla tube 1. Spermacoce laevis describiose por jeanbaptiste lamarck y espublizose en tableau encyclopedique et methodique. Jane harrison stolen analysis essay cora munro descriptive essay fdr three r s essays us government after ww1 essay david whitwell essays about education bach fugue bwv 862 analysis essay kheymet lalla essaydi, a cricket match essay with quotations about success mercutio romeo and juliet essay over themes ird hong kong personal assessment essay good songs to write essays to jane harrison.
Based on its fruits morphology they are considered by many authors to be distinct genera and most others, however, prefer to combine. Whereas the discussion is still unclear, in this work they were considered as synonyms. The aerial parts of the plant, either dry or fresh and free of large fruits are. Check other web resources for borreria laevis auct epic. Among them, borreria laevicaulis hexane extracts were found to be most effective showing the largest zone of. Stems and leaves of buttonweed, irongrass borreria laevis lam. Lewis and charles short 1879 a latin dictionary, oxford. Jenis borreria laevis ini merupakan gulma semusim yang berasal dari amerika tropik, tumbuh pada tempattempat terbuka atau sedikit ternaungi terutama pada tanah keras. Phytochemical analysis of borreria sps extracts revealed the presence of phenolics, flavonoids and tannins. Tanzania buha district gombe stream reserve, kakombe valley, 6 feb. Borreria laevis deskripsi morfologi tumbuhan tahunan, batang sering berwarna ungu, tegak atau menggeletak dengan panjang 3 10 dm daun berwarna ungu, berlawanan berbentuk bulat pangjang yang memanah, bulat panjang yang seperti tombak, panjangnya 1 7 cm dan lebar 0,4 hingga 3 cm dan memberikan tekstur seperti kudis, petiole memiliki. This pretty fast growing mediumsize tree is close related to popular tabebuias. The extract was prepared from the whole plant of borreria hispida by hot continuous percolation method in soxhlet apparatus with.
Flowers usually small, perfect, sessile, in axillary or. This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 00. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Phytochemical screening of borreria verticillata leaves. Picture of stems and leaves of buttonweed, irongrass borreria laevis lam. Newbouldia laevis, african border tree, akoko tree.
Studies have confirmed that extracts from borreria and spermacoce species as well. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Yet this weed could spread to borreria free countries or islands in this region via contaminated feed, grain, seed and live animal trade. Oct 15, 2014 this page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 00. Tanzania songea district lake malawi, liuli, 29 apr. Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew. Usdas national agricultural library database of fulltext journal articles and citations on. Plant details information about spermacoce articularis plant. Just like other species of the spermacoce and borreria genus have been found to demonstrate anti drug resistant bacterial and even antifungal taylor, 2004. Borreria rubiaceae is the largest genus in tribe spermacoceae sensu stricto, with about 100 species.
The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 23053 with original publication details. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Borreria the series are defi ned only by seed morphology. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Borreria verticillata plant proved that the plant has a relatively significant anti drugresistant bacterial and anti dermatophytes activity benjamin, 1975. Prohibited from use in florida according to the federal noxious weed list, the florida department of agriculture and consumer services fdacs 5b64. Among them, borreria laevicaulis hexane extracts were found to be most effective showing the largest zone of inhibition against staphylococcus aureus 22. It is native to puerto rico, haiti and the dominican republic.
Tumbuhan ini memiliki ciri morfologi antara lain habitus semak berukuran 1520 cm dengan membentuk cabang dari bagian pangkal batang berwarna ungu, berbentuk segi empat dengan sisisisinya berambut halus, pada bukubukunya tumbuh dua helai daun yang berhadapan. Mar 23, 2020 check other web resources for borreria laevis auct epic. Dec 06, 20 daun rumput kancing ungu borreria laevis lamk. A lotion is prepared to relieve skin itches liogier, 1990. Sep, 2007 presented here is summary information about the species borreria laevis from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. Kepala bunga kecil, terdapat di ketiak daun dan di ujung batang, ukuran penampangnya kurang lebih 12 mm. The extract was prepared from the whole plant of borreria hispida by hot continuous percolation method in soxhlet apparatus with various solvents pet. Borreira and spermacoce are genera of rubiaceae widespread in tropical and subtropical america, africa, asia, and europe.
Biomite arysta lifescience north america, llc greenbook. Willis2,4 i n the galapagos islands, one of the greatest current ecological threats is the detrimental impact of nonnative plant species introduced. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Ncbis search engine for pubmed citations, genbank sequences, etc. Spermacoce laevis name homonyms borreria laevis lam. Tanzania rungwe district masoko massoka lake, 23 mar. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of various extracts of whole plant of borreria hispida linn. Spermacoceae, a new species from ceara and rio grande do norte, brazil1. Yet this weed could spread to borreriafree countries or islands in this region.
Borreria verticillata, a very common tropical plant, is used in traditional pharmacopeia to recover cutaneous infections. Article citation database or nal catalog of usdas national agricultural library entrez. Stringent quarantine procedures need to be instituted to prevent the spread of borreria. Leaves opposite or pseudowhorled, usually lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, sessile or petiolate, stipules adnate to petioles, forming a sheath, margins with 1 to numerous filiform setae. It is distributed throughout the american continent from the. Presented here is summary information about the species borreria laevis from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. The material and content contained in the greenbook label database is for general use information only. Daerah penyebarannya cukup luas meliputi ketinggian 1 meter di atas permukaan laut serta tumbuhan ini berbunga sepanjang tahun nasution, 1986. Bignoniaceae african border tree, akoko tree, newboldia origin. Studies have confirmed that extracts from borreria and spermacoce species as well as their isolated. Borreria latifolia descriptive essay decembrie 9, 2018. The most representative classes of compounds found were mainly alkaloids only borreria species and iridoids in two genera which have been found in species from america e.
Tumbuhan ini memiliki ciri morfologi antara lain habitus semak berukuran 1520 cm dengan membentuk cabang dari bagian pangkal batang berwarna ungu, berbentuk segi empat dengan sisisisinya berambut halus, pada bukubukunya tumbuh dua helai daun yang. All are free or glycosides flavonols derivatives and their occurrence are. Landrina, spermacoce hispida, shaggy button weed herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. General information about borreria verticillata boive eppo global database. Borreria verticillata is a perennial, shrubby falsebutton weedy herb used for curative purpose as one of the traditional medicines but its phytochemistry is not fully understood.
Based on its fruits morphology they are considered by many authors to be distinct genera and most others, however, prefer to combine the two taxa under the generic name spermacoce. Spermacoce alata, the winged false buttonweed, is a species of plant in the rubiaceae. Borreria rubiaceae images, classification, nomenclature, synonymy at phytoimages. Fossil pollen as a guide to conservation in the galapagos. Leaves are lush, tropical looking, dark red and waxy.
Borreria alata ufifas assessment university of florida. Two new species are described, borreria cerradoana and b. The plant list a working list for all plant species. Antibacterial effect of borreverine, an alkaloid isolated from borreria verticillata rubiaceae. Borreria verticillata boiveoverview eppo global database. Flowers are tubular, pink, come in bunches, attract butterflies and bees. Evaluation of leafy part of borreria verticillata l. Borreria nectarifera is shown to be synonymous with b.
Boiled with desmodium and borreria laevis this plant is said. Usdas national agricultural library database of fulltext journal articles. Declieuxia cordigera is recorded for the first time from bolivia. The genus spermacoce has been variably circumscribed by rubiaceae specialists, including or excluding borreria andor other related taxa. Antibacterial effect of borreverine, an alkaloid isolated. The juice obtained from aerial part of the plant is applied topically for the treatment of skin diseases. Agworld and greenbook do not provide any guarantee or assurance that the information obtained through this service is accurate, current or correct, and are therefore not liable for any loss resulting, directly or indirectly, from reliance upon this service.
Borreria latifolia descriptive essay 3 articole recente. Spermacoce latifolia will likely require a different genus, partly characterized by bifid stigmas, as it falls. Antimicrobial activity of borreria verticillata stem bark. These species were treated in the genus borreria by w. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial potentials of.